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Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Films
Military Effects Studies on Operation CASTLE
Operation CASTLE was a six-detonation test series held at the Atomic Energy Commission's (AEC)
Pacific Proving Ground in the Spring of 1954. This test series, principally conducted at the
Enewetak and Bikini Atolls in the northwestern Marshall Islands, provided proof tests of large-yield
thermonuclear, or hydrogen, devices.
CASTLE represented the end of a drive for a workable thermonuclear weapon and the beginning of the
refinement of large-H-bombs into smaller and more efficient weapons. After CASTLE, the U.S. could
choose in a range of small tactical weapons to large strategic weapons. From this point, weapons
development programs concentrated on producing bombs of specific nuclear weapons effects -- heat,
blast, and radiation.
The Bravo event of the CASTLE series yielded 15 megatons, unexpectedly the most ever exploded in
atmospheric testing by the U.S.. A scientific miscalculation based on a then-unknown "tritium fusion
bonus" of highly enriched lithium-6 contributing the the detonation yield caused the yield to be
about two and a half times of that what was expected.
Reports indicate that Bravo was the single worst incident of fallout exposure in all of the U.S.
atmospheric testing program. Despite winds in an acceptable flow zone, the greatly unexpected yield
caused a much larger mushroom than originally calculated, causing a much wider and massive
accumulation path of fallout danger. Fallout was scattered over more than 5,000 square miles of
ocean and islands, resulting in the contamination and exposure of military, civilian U.S. personnel
working on the shot, and people of the islands who were earlier moved to a supposedly "safe" island
but received large amounts of radiation. Acute radiation effects were observed among some of these
people.
The supreme commander of Joint Task Force 7 was Major General Percy Clarkson, who gave this report
to top secret oversight committees of U.S. Congress. General Clarkson was the U.S. Army's 33rd
Division commander (October 1943 - November 1945) in the raging battles of the Philippines during
the Second World War.
The shots in the CASTLE series were:
Bravo, February 28, Bikini, 15 megatons
Romeo, March 26, Bikini, 11 megatons
Koon, April 6, Bikini, later determined at 110 kilotons (and a fizzle of 1 megaton predicted yield)
Union, April 25, Bikini, 6.9 megatons
Yankee, May 4, Bikini, 13.5 megatons
Nectar, May 13, Enewetak, 1.69 megatons
This film was originally created as a film archive of the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project
(AFSWP), the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) -- now named the U.S. Department of Energy -- and as a
formal technical report to top secret oversight committees of U.S. Congress. The specific purpose of
this film was to illustrate important results of these massive nuclear detonations, particularly
tuned to applications, knowledge, and interests of the United States military.
AFSWP was the Pentagon department overseeing the U.S. military's role in the development of nuclear
weapons.
This film was not sanitized/edited for declassification until years after the end of the Cold War.
The declassification tags are at the beginning of the film, to document that this film has been
carefully screened to remove data considered secret to national defense experts. If the sound cuts
out at times into silence, or the view blackens with audio playing, these are not flaws in the film,
but a censoring blocks of secret data edited out of the film.
The U.S. Department of Energy releases films onto NTSC Digital Betacam SP -- relatively expensive
broadcast masters -- and NTSC VHS tapes.
videos 1
4th Generation Nuclear Weapons (480p).mp4
1955 Creepy Nuclear Test 1 of 2 (360p).mp4
1955 Creepy Nuclear Test 2 of 2 (360p).mp4
A Time-Lapse Map of Every Nuclear Explosion Since 1945 by Isao Hashimoto (360p).mp4
A-Bomb Blast Effects (360p).mp4
About Fallout (1963) (480p).mp4
Atomic Test Film Operation Teapot pt 1-3 1955 USAF (480p).mp4
Atomic Weapons Tests Trinity Through Buster Jangle 1945-1951 (480p).mp4
Atomic Weapons Tests Trinity through Buster Jangle pt 1-2 1952 DOD (480p).mp4
Cameraman's close call at the Nevada Test Site (480p).mp4
Chinese Nuclear Testing Film (1966) Translated (480p).mp4
Color footage of soldiers being exposed to high levels of radiation (480p).mp4
Edward Teller on The Trinity Nuclear Bomb Test. (360p).mp4
First Nuclear Test - Code Name Trinity - New Mexico 1945 Silent (480p).mp4
H-Bomb Tests Operation Castle pt 1-2 1954 Department of Defense Bikini & Eniwetok (480p).mp4
Hiroshima Aftermath 1946 USAF Film (480p).mp4
Military Participation On Operation Buster Jangle Military (1951) (480p).mp4
Nuclear 101 How Nuclear Bombs Work Part 12 (480p).mp4
Nuclear 101 How Nuclear Bombs Work Part 22 (480p).mp4
Nuclear Power and Bomb Testing Documentary Film (360p).mp4
Operation Argus (1958) Atmospheric Nuclear Tests (480p).mp4
Operation Castle (1954) (480p).mp4
Operation Cue (1955) (480p).mp4
Operation Ivy - Nuclear Fusion Test Film (1952) (480p).mp4
Operation Ivy (Long Version) 1952 (480p).mp4
Operation Ranger, Operation BusterJangle - Nuclear Test Film (1951) (480p).mp4
Operation Redwing Military Effects Study (1956) (480p).mp4
Operation Tumbler Snapper (1952) (480p).mp4
Operation Wigwam - Underwater Nuclear Test Film (1955) (480p).mp4
Space Nuclear Test (360p).mp4
Suppressed U.S. Military Film on the Medical Effects of the U.S. Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
(480p).mp4
The Atom Strikes 1945 (480p).mp4
The Fourth Protocol nuclear bomb assembly (360p).mp4
The General Effects of the Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (480p).mp4
The House In The Middle (1954) (480p).mp4
The Largest Nuclear Bomb Tsar Bomba (480p).mp4
TRINITY - THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB TEST (480p).mp4
Trinity Through Buster Jangle 1952 (480p).mp4
U.S. Military Film on the Medical Effects of the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (480p).mp4
United States Nuclear Weapons Testing Review 1945 to 1962 (480p).mp4
Windscale Britains Biggest Nuclear Disaster (360p).mp4
videos 2
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film - Air Testing Drones - Eniwetok 06-28-46 (480p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #00 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #01 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #02 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #03 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #04 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #05 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #06 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #07 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #08 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #09 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #10 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #11 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #12 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #13 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #14 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #15 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #16 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #17 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #18 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #19 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #20 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #21 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #22 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #23 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #24 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #25 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #26 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #27 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #28 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #29 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #30 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #31 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #32 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #33 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #34 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #35 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #36 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #37 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #38 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #39 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #40 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #41 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #42 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #43 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #44 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #45 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #46 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #47 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #48 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #49 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #50 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #51 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #52 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #53 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #54 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #55 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #56 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #57 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #59 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #60 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #61 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #62 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #63 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #64 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #65 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #66 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #67 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #68 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #69 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #70 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #71 (360p).mp4
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #72 (360p).mp4
videos 3
1958-03-13 Dead A-Bomb Hits US Town.mp4
2141.mp4
30904 Polaris Handling.mp4
32022 B1 Bomber.mp4
71502 First Nuclear Reactor In Space.mp4
Atomic Weapons Tests Trinity through Buster Jangle.mp4
Castle Commanders Report 1954.mp4
CEP 00 032.mp4
gov.archives.arc.2569850.mp4
gov.doe.0800005.mp4
gov.doe.0800006.mp4
Military Effects on Operation Redwing 1956.mp4
MISC-1323 Operation Crossroads 1948.mp4
nuclear strategy for beginners reel 1.mp4
nuclear strategy for beginners reel 2.mp4
Operation 1955.mp4
Operation 1964.mp4
Operation Greenhouse 1951.mp4
Operation HARDTACK Basic Effects Structures and Materiel 1958.mp4
Operation HARDTACK High Altitude Tests 1958.mp4
Operation HARDTACK Underwater Tests 1958.mp4
Operation IVY (1952).mp4
Operation IVY 1952.mp4
operation ivy.mp4
Operation TEAPOT Military Effects Studies 1955.mp4
Project D1960.mp4
Project Tower 1945.mp4
Tumbler Snapper 1952.mp4
tags: nuclear, weapons, atomic, testing, declassified, films, footage, hydrogen, bomb