03-16-2011, 02:21 AM
Nuclear Power Safety has become the Core Story in the Japan Tsunami Crisis
The unfolding of the Earthquake > Tsunami nuclear crisis and how nuclear power has taken centre stage in the reporting. It begs the question as to; whether or not the tsunami was a natural occurrence or man made; with fingers pointing to the US HAARP program is the possibility that, amid the chaos, something other than the tsunami has caused the explosion.
What that could have been is pure speculation at this point but opportunity was ripe, motive was present for the introduction of something else that can make things go boom.
Potential Motives fit for the Spin Cycle
Question is given this opportunity to have an epic fail of a Nuclear Power Disaster in Japan serves this agenda perfectly.
* Anti-US (take them down a notch with the HAARP allegations)
* Anti-Government (in Japan's competence to bring in a new regional/global one)
* Get rid of Unpredictable Nuclear Arms Threats
* Cripple a US proxy economic/military power centre in Japan.
* Global Warming Activist 'evidence'
* One World Global Village Assertion
* Prop up anti-nuclear sentiment to railroad energy options.
* Pure Fear Ratcheting
We can explore the anti-nuclear angle in this thread but as with anything now-a-days there are a lot of dots to connect so I figured it best to take off the blinders first and put it into contextual debate and extend it from there.
Tsunami Triggers: Playing the HAARP and Piping on about Climate Change
Since there has been much talk I can't skip this point over, although I think it has been talked about thoroughly in this thread.
A HAARP triggered event? Even though Japan has basically been a an extension of US empire with 50,000+ troops in place since the end of WWII? There are other ionospheric research facilities 17 by my last count. They are in prime earthquake territory as well. Still it remains a possibility since there really are no nations only factions that use corporate states as they would any other corporate entity to garner power and elicit control of people, land, political will and resources. HAARP has as about much allegiance to the US of A as the Federal Reserve Bank.
As with the HAARPies, that point to man made weather manipulation every time there is a natural disaster, we have another manufactured group that has been barking that it is a direct cause of climate change. So there is also the play to the global warming crowd.
Thorium Nuclear Reactors as a Safe and Sustainable form of Alternative Energy
Nuclear power, particularity Thorium nuclear reactors, have heard hardly a peep in the alternative power considerations. A clear pattern has emerged in a concerted attempt to deny this energy option from 3 Mile Island to Chernobyl to Stuxnet to the current nuclear crisis in Japan. Meanwhile India has been building Thorium reactors for decades.
Thorium Revolt: Mineral to replace uranium as nuclear power source?
Russia Today -- An obscure metal that could energise our world... It's called thorium, it's eco-friendly, and there's lots of it. Many scientists say it could even replace uranium as a nuclear power source. But despite its potential, the metal is yet to gain a foothold in the market. RT's Laura Emmett explains why...
In doing a bit of research on some thorium reactor plants that are already in production... INDIA has put a Nuclear Power Reactor based on thorium into use already since 1993/05/06
Nuclear Power Reactor Details - KAKRAPAR-1
Station Name KAKRAPAR
Owner, Operator NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.
Type PHWR
Construction Started 1984/12/01
Status Operational
Connected to Electricity Grid 1992/11/24
Net Capacity 202 MWe
Commercial Operation 1993/05/06
Gross Capacity 220 MWe
Long Term Shutdown N/A
Shutdown N/A
Source: http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/p...Alphabetic
They also have an identical station KAKRAPAR 2 in operation since 1995. India has started construction on KAKRAPAR 3 and 4 - 700 MWe pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs). The units are slated to start up in 2015 and 2016.
Source: http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Fir...11107.html
To put the power generation in context -- U.S. nuclear power plants have net summer capacities between about 500 and 1300 MWe.
Canadian technology in Candu reactors are being used in production in China ...
In mid-2009, AECL signed agreements with three Chinese entities to develop and demonstrate the use of thorium fuel in the Candu reactors at Qinshan in China. Another mid-2009 agreement, between Areva and Lightbridge Corporation, was for assessing the use of thorium fuel in Areva's EPR, drawing upon earlier research. Thorium can also be used in Generation IV and other advanced nuclear fuel cycle systems.
* Thorium is much more abundant in nature than uranium.
* Thorium can also be used as a nuclear fuel through breeding to fissile uranium-233.
CANDU-type reactors – AECL is researching the thorium fuel cycle application to Enhanced Candu 6 and ACR-1000 reactors with 5% plutonium (reactor grade) plus thorium. In the closed fuel cycle, the driver fuel required for starting off is progressively replaced with recycled U-233, so that on reaching equilibrium 80% of the energy comes from thorium. Fissile drive fuel could be LEU, plutonium, or recycled uranium from LWR. AECL envisages fleets of CANDU reactors with near-self-sufficient equilibrium thorium (SSET) fuel cycles and a few fast breeder reactors to provide plutonium. AECL is also working closely with Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Company (TQNPC), China North Nuclear Fuel Corporation and Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC) at Chengdu to develop and demonstrate the use of thorium fuel and to study the commercial and technical feasibility of its full-scale use in Candu units such as at Qinshan.
In Canada (and the US) -- we have the homegrown expertise. Why the hold-up? AECL has more than 50 years experience with thorium-based fuels, including burn-up to 47 GWd/t. Some 25 tests were performed to 1987 in three research reactors and one pre-commercial reactor (NPD), with fuels ranging from ThO2 to that with 30% UO2, though most were with 1-3% UO2, the U being high-enriched.
PROS and CONS
Despite the thorium fuel cycle having a number of attractive features, development has always run into difficulties.
The main attractive features are:
* The possibility of utilising a very abundant resource which has hitherto been of so little interest that it has never been quantified properly.
* The production of power with few long-lived transuranic elements in the waste.
* Reduced radioactive wastes generally.
The problems include:
* The high cost of fuel fabrication, due partly to the high radioactivity of U-233 chemically separated from the irradiated thorium fuel. Separated U-233 is always contaminated with traces of U-232 (69 year half-life but whose daughter products such as thallium-208 are strong gamma emitters with very short half-lives). Although this confers proliferation resistance to the fuel cycle by making U-233 hard to handle and easy to detect, it results in increased costs.
* The similar problems in recycling thorium itself due to highly radioactive Th-228 (an alpha emitter with two-year half life) present.
* Some concern over weapons proliferation risk of U-233 (if it could be separated on its own), although many designs such as the Radkowsky Thorium Reactor address this concern.
* The technical problems (not yet satisfactorily solved) in reprocessing solid fuels. However, with some designs, in particular the molten salt reactor (MSR), these problems are likely to largely disappear.
Thorium-Plutonium Fuel vs mixed uranium-plutonium oxide (MOX)
The thorium-plutonium fuel claims four advantages over the use of mixed uranium-plutonium oxide (MOX) fuel: increased proliferation resistance; compatibility with existing reactors – which will need minimal modification to be able to burn it; the fuel can be made in existing plants in Russia; and a lot more plutonium can be put into a single fuel assembly than with MOX fuel, so that three times as much can be disposed of as when using MOX. The used fuel amounts to about half the volume of MOX and is even less likely to allow recovery of weapons-useable material than used MOX fuel, since less fissile plutonium remains in it. With an estimated 150 tonnes of surplus weapons plutonium in Russia, the thorium-plutonium project would not necessarily cut across existing plans to make MOX fuel.
Source: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf62.html
Concerns are warranted and justified in most cases but some thorium reactors seem within the realm of meeting all of our criteria for safety, non proliferation, feasibility and even nuclear dis-armament. Radkowsky Thorium Reactors look the best option at first glance if Pu can be acquired effectively
We'll need to consider some more science before proceeding with Thorium reactor rollout en masse. Here's a starter paper on one of the many processes that are being researched and developed today ..
http://cavendishscience.org/bks/nuc/thrupdat.htm
In addressing health, powdered thorium metal is pyrophoric and will often ignite spontaneously in air. Natural thorium decays very slowly compared to many other radioactive materials, and the alpha radiation emitted cannot penetrate human skin meaning owning and handling small amounts of thorium, such as a gas mantle, is considered safe. Exposure to an aerosol of thorium can lead to increased risk of cancers of the lung, pancreas and blood, as lungs and other internal organs can be penetrated by alpha radiation. Exposure to thorium internally leads to increased risk of liver diseases.
~WIKI http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium#Dan...ical_roles
Media Spin and the Global Disaster Hype
Once the news hit one of the first stories was about the nuclear power plants even though everything appeared to be running relatively smoothly. It soon proved that Japan's nuclear power plants would be a focal point in this tragedy.
The media hype has been making this out to be a global disaster by plotting fallout maps of the Fukushima explosion. (h/t to yeti) Also the initial tsunami wave mapping made it out to be a global crisis that was heavily exaggerated.
6 foot waves in Hawaii? Isn't that relatively normal for the surfing capital of the world? A couple of flipped boats on the US Coastline?
It's tragic but fairly isolated and regional in nature no matter how the media is trying to spin it.
I'm not pro-nuclear all around but there are some viable alternatives among the multitude of nuclear energy schemes that bear consideration. Thorium nuclear reactors (links to a couple of articles/comments from a ways back) being at the forefront of those I've looked into.
Nuclear Energy to Nuclear Weapons
Anti-nuclear is a bit all encompassing for me but in it's current state maybe thorium reactor should be addressed as well. Using wide swaths may consequentially ban viable and safe forms of energy. Thorium reactors look to be a promising alternative to the current make-up of nuclear energy technologies on the table. Transmission and storage issues also need to be addressed fully as we lose a lot of power due to transmission of energy.
Market forces are being manipulated and are heavily subsidized and the marketing via science is creating a leveraged playing field for certain technologies and their implementation. Energy should be based on merit alone based on a balanced combination of efficiency (cost, output, labour, oversight, maintenance, installation ..), reliability, infrastructure requirements, distribution, and ecological / human health impact.
On a military standpoint we have a lot of weaponry that needs to be curtailed and maybe spearhead an agreement on coming to a moratorium on some development so they can be further researched before proliferation. Russian magnetic technology is far ahead of western development (since Operation Paperclip and now in the 5th generation of development) and is reportedly being used in military applications that have yet to render their full application. This technology can also be used in power generation.
There is also the issue of weather weaponry which is banned under UN treaty but there are suspicions that they are being used in operations. Cloud seeding technology is admittedly used in Vietnam and is currently used in Alberta to create snow in ski resorts. HAARP (and the ~17 other stations that we know of ) is speculation at this time but there is evidence that heating the ionosphere could be applied as a weather weapon. Directed at the ground RF could potentially trigger earthquakes.
A comprehensive non-proliferation of weaponry strategy needs to be formulated but that should be separate from nuclear power generation. It's framed as a hop and a skip away from nuclear weaponry but from what I've come across it's more of a giant leap or at least a triple jump.
More Facts Please..
Earthquake disaster testing on the affected Japanese nuclear power reactor facilities passed with flying colours but they were not tested for their threshold for withstanding tsunamis. I'm not saying it wasn't the tsunami but I'd like to present some thoughts on the unquestioning direct correlation between tsunami and the nuclear power station crisis in Japan.
The way the Japanese nuclear explosion has been framed and fed to us seems to be common sense but a closer look may bring into question the causal effect. I'll continue on looking into this alternative retelling of the story until I'm satisfied. Best to do it before the cement has dried. That task falls on us and any tidbits ya'll can dig up and contribute would be valuable and appreciated in piecing this puzzle together.
Condolences go out to the suffering Japanese and those whose lives were tragically cut short. Like most of us, I wish I could do more for them but we have battles of our own to apply ourselves more directly.
The unfolding of the Earthquake > Tsunami nuclear crisis and how nuclear power has taken centre stage in the reporting. It begs the question as to; whether or not the tsunami was a natural occurrence or man made; with fingers pointing to the US HAARP program is the possibility that, amid the chaos, something other than the tsunami has caused the explosion.
What that could have been is pure speculation at this point but opportunity was ripe, motive was present for the introduction of something else that can make things go boom.
Potential Motives fit for the Spin Cycle
Question is given this opportunity to have an epic fail of a Nuclear Power Disaster in Japan serves this agenda perfectly.
* Anti-US (take them down a notch with the HAARP allegations)
* Anti-Government (in Japan's competence to bring in a new regional/global one)
* Get rid of Unpredictable Nuclear Arms Threats
* Cripple a US proxy economic/military power centre in Japan.
* Global Warming Activist 'evidence'
* One World Global Village Assertion
* Prop up anti-nuclear sentiment to railroad energy options.
* Pure Fear Ratcheting
We can explore the anti-nuclear angle in this thread but as with anything now-a-days there are a lot of dots to connect so I figured it best to take off the blinders first and put it into contextual debate and extend it from there.
Tsunami Triggers: Playing the HAARP and Piping on about Climate Change
Since there has been much talk I can't skip this point over, although I think it has been talked about thoroughly in this thread.
A HAARP triggered event? Even though Japan has basically been a an extension of US empire with 50,000+ troops in place since the end of WWII? There are other ionospheric research facilities 17 by my last count. They are in prime earthquake territory as well. Still it remains a possibility since there really are no nations only factions that use corporate states as they would any other corporate entity to garner power and elicit control of people, land, political will and resources. HAARP has as about much allegiance to the US of A as the Federal Reserve Bank.
As with the HAARPies, that point to man made weather manipulation every time there is a natural disaster, we have another manufactured group that has been barking that it is a direct cause of climate change. So there is also the play to the global warming crowd.
Thorium Nuclear Reactors as a Safe and Sustainable form of Alternative Energy
Nuclear power, particularity Thorium nuclear reactors, have heard hardly a peep in the alternative power considerations. A clear pattern has emerged in a concerted attempt to deny this energy option from 3 Mile Island to Chernobyl to Stuxnet to the current nuclear crisis in Japan. Meanwhile India has been building Thorium reactors for decades.
Thorium Revolt: Mineral to replace uranium as nuclear power source?
Russia Today -- An obscure metal that could energise our world... It's called thorium, it's eco-friendly, and there's lots of it. Many scientists say it could even replace uranium as a nuclear power source. But despite its potential, the metal is yet to gain a foothold in the market. RT's Laura Emmett explains why...
In doing a bit of research on some thorium reactor plants that are already in production... INDIA has put a Nuclear Power Reactor based on thorium into use already since 1993/05/06
Nuclear Power Reactor Details - KAKRAPAR-1
Station Name KAKRAPAR
Owner, Operator NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.
Type PHWR
Construction Started 1984/12/01
Status Operational
Connected to Electricity Grid 1992/11/24
Net Capacity 202 MWe
Commercial Operation 1993/05/06
Gross Capacity 220 MWe
Long Term Shutdown N/A
Shutdown N/A
Source: http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/p...Alphabetic
They also have an identical station KAKRAPAR 2 in operation since 1995. India has started construction on KAKRAPAR 3 and 4 - 700 MWe pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs). The units are slated to start up in 2015 and 2016.
Source: http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Fir...11107.html
To put the power generation in context -- U.S. nuclear power plants have net summer capacities between about 500 and 1300 MWe.
Canadian technology in Candu reactors are being used in production in China ...
In mid-2009, AECL signed agreements with three Chinese entities to develop and demonstrate the use of thorium fuel in the Candu reactors at Qinshan in China. Another mid-2009 agreement, between Areva and Lightbridge Corporation, was for assessing the use of thorium fuel in Areva's EPR, drawing upon earlier research. Thorium can also be used in Generation IV and other advanced nuclear fuel cycle systems.
* Thorium is much more abundant in nature than uranium.
* Thorium can also be used as a nuclear fuel through breeding to fissile uranium-233.
CANDU-type reactors – AECL is researching the thorium fuel cycle application to Enhanced Candu 6 and ACR-1000 reactors with 5% plutonium (reactor grade) plus thorium. In the closed fuel cycle, the driver fuel required for starting off is progressively replaced with recycled U-233, so that on reaching equilibrium 80% of the energy comes from thorium. Fissile drive fuel could be LEU, plutonium, or recycled uranium from LWR. AECL envisages fleets of CANDU reactors with near-self-sufficient equilibrium thorium (SSET) fuel cycles and a few fast breeder reactors to provide plutonium. AECL is also working closely with Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Company (TQNPC), China North Nuclear Fuel Corporation and Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC) at Chengdu to develop and demonstrate the use of thorium fuel and to study the commercial and technical feasibility of its full-scale use in Candu units such as at Qinshan.
In Canada (and the US) -- we have the homegrown expertise. Why the hold-up? AECL has more than 50 years experience with thorium-based fuels, including burn-up to 47 GWd/t. Some 25 tests were performed to 1987 in three research reactors and one pre-commercial reactor (NPD), with fuels ranging from ThO2 to that with 30% UO2, though most were with 1-3% UO2, the U being high-enriched.
PROS and CONS
Despite the thorium fuel cycle having a number of attractive features, development has always run into difficulties.
The main attractive features are:
* The possibility of utilising a very abundant resource which has hitherto been of so little interest that it has never been quantified properly.
* The production of power with few long-lived transuranic elements in the waste.
* Reduced radioactive wastes generally.
The problems include:
* The high cost of fuel fabrication, due partly to the high radioactivity of U-233 chemically separated from the irradiated thorium fuel. Separated U-233 is always contaminated with traces of U-232 (69 year half-life but whose daughter products such as thallium-208 are strong gamma emitters with very short half-lives). Although this confers proliferation resistance to the fuel cycle by making U-233 hard to handle and easy to detect, it results in increased costs.
* The similar problems in recycling thorium itself due to highly radioactive Th-228 (an alpha emitter with two-year half life) present.
* Some concern over weapons proliferation risk of U-233 (if it could be separated on its own), although many designs such as the Radkowsky Thorium Reactor address this concern.
* The technical problems (not yet satisfactorily solved) in reprocessing solid fuels. However, with some designs, in particular the molten salt reactor (MSR), these problems are likely to largely disappear.
Thorium-Plutonium Fuel vs mixed uranium-plutonium oxide (MOX)
The thorium-plutonium fuel claims four advantages over the use of mixed uranium-plutonium oxide (MOX) fuel: increased proliferation resistance; compatibility with existing reactors – which will need minimal modification to be able to burn it; the fuel can be made in existing plants in Russia; and a lot more plutonium can be put into a single fuel assembly than with MOX fuel, so that three times as much can be disposed of as when using MOX. The used fuel amounts to about half the volume of MOX and is even less likely to allow recovery of weapons-useable material than used MOX fuel, since less fissile plutonium remains in it. With an estimated 150 tonnes of surplus weapons plutonium in Russia, the thorium-plutonium project would not necessarily cut across existing plans to make MOX fuel.
Source: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf62.html
Concerns are warranted and justified in most cases but some thorium reactors seem within the realm of meeting all of our criteria for safety, non proliferation, feasibility and even nuclear dis-armament. Radkowsky Thorium Reactors look the best option at first glance if Pu can be acquired effectively
We'll need to consider some more science before proceeding with Thorium reactor rollout en masse. Here's a starter paper on one of the many processes that are being researched and developed today ..
http://cavendishscience.org/bks/nuc/thrupdat.htm
In addressing health, powdered thorium metal is pyrophoric and will often ignite spontaneously in air. Natural thorium decays very slowly compared to many other radioactive materials, and the alpha radiation emitted cannot penetrate human skin meaning owning and handling small amounts of thorium, such as a gas mantle, is considered safe. Exposure to an aerosol of thorium can lead to increased risk of cancers of the lung, pancreas and blood, as lungs and other internal organs can be penetrated by alpha radiation. Exposure to thorium internally leads to increased risk of liver diseases.
~WIKI http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium#Dan...ical_roles
Media Spin and the Global Disaster Hype
Once the news hit one of the first stories was about the nuclear power plants even though everything appeared to be running relatively smoothly. It soon proved that Japan's nuclear power plants would be a focal point in this tragedy.
The media hype has been making this out to be a global disaster by plotting fallout maps of the Fukushima explosion. (h/t to yeti) Also the initial tsunami wave mapping made it out to be a global crisis that was heavily exaggerated.
6 foot waves in Hawaii? Isn't that relatively normal for the surfing capital of the world? A couple of flipped boats on the US Coastline?
It's tragic but fairly isolated and regional in nature no matter how the media is trying to spin it.
I'm not pro-nuclear all around but there are some viable alternatives among the multitude of nuclear energy schemes that bear consideration. Thorium nuclear reactors (links to a couple of articles/comments from a ways back) being at the forefront of those I've looked into.
Nuclear Energy to Nuclear Weapons
Anti-nuclear is a bit all encompassing for me but in it's current state maybe thorium reactor should be addressed as well. Using wide swaths may consequentially ban viable and safe forms of energy. Thorium reactors look to be a promising alternative to the current make-up of nuclear energy technologies on the table. Transmission and storage issues also need to be addressed fully as we lose a lot of power due to transmission of energy.
Market forces are being manipulated and are heavily subsidized and the marketing via science is creating a leveraged playing field for certain technologies and their implementation. Energy should be based on merit alone based on a balanced combination of efficiency (cost, output, labour, oversight, maintenance, installation ..), reliability, infrastructure requirements, distribution, and ecological / human health impact.
On a military standpoint we have a lot of weaponry that needs to be curtailed and maybe spearhead an agreement on coming to a moratorium on some development so they can be further researched before proliferation. Russian magnetic technology is far ahead of western development (since Operation Paperclip and now in the 5th generation of development) and is reportedly being used in military applications that have yet to render their full application. This technology can also be used in power generation.
There is also the issue of weather weaponry which is banned under UN treaty but there are suspicions that they are being used in operations. Cloud seeding technology is admittedly used in Vietnam and is currently used in Alberta to create snow in ski resorts. HAARP (and the ~17 other stations that we know of ) is speculation at this time but there is evidence that heating the ionosphere could be applied as a weather weapon. Directed at the ground RF could potentially trigger earthquakes.
A comprehensive non-proliferation of weaponry strategy needs to be formulated but that should be separate from nuclear power generation. It's framed as a hop and a skip away from nuclear weaponry but from what I've come across it's more of a giant leap or at least a triple jump.
More Facts Please..
Earthquake disaster testing on the affected Japanese nuclear power reactor facilities passed with flying colours but they were not tested for their threshold for withstanding tsunamis. I'm not saying it wasn't the tsunami but I'd like to present some thoughts on the unquestioning direct correlation between tsunami and the nuclear power station crisis in Japan.
The way the Japanese nuclear explosion has been framed and fed to us seems to be common sense but a closer look may bring into question the causal effect. I'll continue on looking into this alternative retelling of the story until I'm satisfied. Best to do it before the cement has dried. That task falls on us and any tidbits ya'll can dig up and contribute would be valuable and appreciated in piecing this puzzle together.
Condolences go out to the suffering Japanese and those whose lives were tragically cut short. Like most of us, I wish I could do more for them but we have battles of our own to apply ourselves more directly.